How To Be A Defensive Driver

Every time we step into a vehicle and get behind the wheel, often we drive without fully thinking of the possibilities that could happen. This is why every time we drive, we should always drive with the mindset that something dangerous could happen to us or around us at any given moment. This practice is more widely known as defensive driving, a technique that is taught to us during driver education and one that maximizes our safety while on the road.

The first step towards being a defensive driver is by simply being alert. It is important to be fully engaged, present, and maintain complete focus on what is happening all around you. A driver must always keep their eyes set ahead, not only observing the road they are currently driving on, but also observing what the road looks like a few blocks down. This ensures that the driver is completely aware of everything within their line of sight, and that they’re also able to predict when something dangerous could happen. Not only do we need to observe the events happening in front of us, it is necessary to comprehend everything else that is not as easy to see. This includes frequently checking the rearview mirror, side mirrors, and also maintaining awareness of one’s peripheral line of vision. This allows the driver to be completely aware of everything happening around them, thus preventing the worst possible situation from happening. Be sure to also keep on the lookout for pedestrians and other smaller vehicles such as motorcycles and bikes. Though pedestrians are recommended to use crosswalks, there is always the possibility of someone stepping onto the road when there is oncoming traffic.

Another way to ensure alertness is to minimize distractions. Engaging in activities like eating while driving or listening to the radio too loud can distract you from keeping your eyes on the road and hearing what all is occurring around you, such as ambulance sirens or other drivers trying to get your attention. In fact, studies show that listening to loud music while driving decreases reaction time by 20%. Trying to jump between different radio channels can also divide one’s attention. Instead, choose a playlist on your phone and only listen to that playlist while driving. Make sure to keep your phone away from you to lessen the desire of reaching for it during your trip. Another surprising distraction is our GPS. Though it is a fantastic aid in getting us to our destination, it is also a highly interactive device that may require your attention too often. To prevent your GPS from being as distracting as your phone, route out your destination before getting on the road. Be sure to also pay attention to street or construction signs as there may be times when the GPS urges you to take directions that are not possible.

The second step to being a defensive driver is to adopt safe driving techniques. One issue that many drivers have is maintaining a safe distance from other cars. The 3-5 second rule is one technique that can help with this. When driving, watch the car in front of you pass a certain object, then start counting. If it takes you 3-5 seconds to pass that object, you’re at a safe distance behind the car. However, it is important to consider that different weather conditions are going to impact your following distance as well. If it is raining or snowing, you may want to slow down and give yourself more time to brake to mitigate the effect that the weather could have on your car’s performance. This also applies to the differences that exist between driving on the expressway and driving on city or country roads.

The third step to being a defensive driver is by maintaining a cool and clear mindset. There may be times when you are in a hurry to get to your destination, however this often leads to aggressive driving. According to statistics, 66% of traffic fatalities are caused by aggressive driving. To avoid this, make sure to allow yourself extra time to get to your destination. It is also important to be understanding of drivers and not engage with the aggressive ones. Going with the flow of traffic will help keep you calm and dissuade you from giving in to road rage.

Maintaining a clear mindset also means to never be under the influence of drugs or alcohol while driving. If you know you are going to drink, always plan on having a designated driver who you can trust to get you home safely.

All in all, following these steps will teach you to drive defensively, producing a driver that is able to respond to the road efficiently and with good judgment. Though all of us drivers attend driver education, which is important in teaching the rules of the road, techniques like defensive driving also work to bring more awareness to becoming a better and safer driver.